Facial fractures denote the occurrence of bone fractures within the facial region, encompassing the collective structure known as the maxillofacial region. Such traumatic incidents often arise from vehicular collisions, accidental falls, and physical aggression. Notably, facial fractures are also prevalent in cases of firearm-related injuries. The facial skeletal framework possesses a comparatively reduced thickness in relation to other osseous structures in the body, rendering it susceptible to injury upon impact.
High-speed collisions can lead to facial injuries, especially if seat belts or airbags are improperly used.
Falls from heights, slips, or accidents can cause facial fractures, especially among older adults or in workplaces.
Contact sports like football or boxing risk facial trauma.
Physical altercations or violent attacks can cause fractures in the face.
Workers in certain industries may be at risk due to equipment malfunctions or hazardous conditions.
Biking, skiing, or skateboarding can also result in facial injuries.
Rapid swelling around the face, especially in the area of impact.
Discoloration, often appearing as black and blue marks (ecchymosis).
Visible changes in the shape of the face or displaced bones.
Intense pain in the facial region, particularly when moving or touching the affected area.
Bleeding from the nose can indicate nasal or skull fractures.
Especially if nasal passages are obstructed due to fractures.
Double vision, changes in eye movement, or difficulty closing the eyes.
Inability to open the eyes due to swelling.
Assessing the face for deformities, swelling, tenderness, and other visible signs.
X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs may be used to identify the extent and location of fractures.
To assess damage to the nasal passages or sinus cavities.
Minor fractures may heal on their own with careful monitoring.
Immobilisation using splints or other devices may be sufficient for stable fractures.
A non-surgical procedure to realign displaced bones.
Surgical realignment of fractured bones, often necessary for complex fractures.
Using plates, screws, or wires to stabilise fractures during healing.
Prescribing pain medications to alleviate discomfort.
Frequent follow-up appointments to monitor healing progress and address complications.
